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PREAMBLE TO THE BYLAWS

OF THE

ORANGE COUNTY ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION

The purpose of this organization shall be the improvement of employee relations with the County of Orange, including but not limited to negotiations on wages, hours and other terms and conditions of employment, grievances arising under the terms and conditions of employment, and matters arising under the Employee Relations Resolution or Memorandum of Understanding and applicable state law.

These bylaws are effective immediately upon filing with the County of Orange, subject to approval or amendment of two-thirds (2/3) of those members of the Attorneys Unit voting at an election to be announced within thirty (30) days of the certification of the Orange County Attorneys Association as the exclusive recognized employee organization for the Attorneys Unit.

 

 

BYLAWS OF THE
ORANGE COUNTY ATTORNEYS ASSOCIATION

(A Non-Profit Corporation)

Table of Contents

Definitions / Offices / Membership and Qualifications / Organization / Officers /
Nominations, Elections and Terms of Office Directors / Duties of Officers, Directors and Committees / Financial / Membership Meetings / Initiative Procedure / Referendum and Recall Procedure / Amendments /
Disciplinary ActionInternal Remedies / Inspection of Corporate Records and Bylaws / Conflict of Interest / Parliamentary Law / Validity of Bylaws

 

Bylaw 1 - Definitions

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the term "Association" as used in these bylaws shall mean the Orange County Attorneys Association.

"Board" shall mean Board of Directors of the Association.

"Members" shall mean member in good standing of the Association.

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Bylaw 2 - Offices

 

The principal office for the transaction of business of the Association shall be located in the County of Orange, State of California.

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Bylaw 3 - Memberships & Qualifications

 

Section 1. General Qualifications

(A) A person to be eligible for membership, must be of good moral character, an attorney licensed to practice law in the state of California and employed on either a full or part time basis by the office of the District Attorney, County Counsel, Public Defender, Alternate Defender or Associate Defender of the county of Orange.

(B) A person, to be eligible for membership, must also be a member of the Attorney Bargaining Unit.

(C) Persons who advocate or who belong to an organization which advocates the overthrow of the Government of the United States of America by force or violence shall not be permitted to be members of the Association.

Section 2. Anti-Discriminatory Clause

(A) Acceptance for membership shall be based only on the qualifications stipulated herein and shall not be denied on grounds of race, color or creed.

Section 3. Application, Dues and Membership Standing

(A) Membership applications shall be submitted to the Board for approval. The information thereon shall be in conformance with the eligibility requirements of these by-laws.

(B) The membership dues and the method of collection shall be as established by the Board.

(C) An applicant for membership will become a member upon submission of a signed payroll dues deduction form.

(D) A member in good standing is one whose dues are not more than 15 days in arrears. Only members in good standing may vote on any action.

(E) A person whose dues are 15 or more days in arrears shall be dropped from the Association roster.

Section 4. Identification

(A) Membership cards may be issued by the Board to show evidence of membership.

Section 5. Separation

(A) A member may resign from the Association by sending a letter containing such resignation to the Board, or filing a payroll deduction termination form with the member’s administrative office. Such resignations shall become effective on the last day of the month in which it is received.

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Bylaw 4 - Organization

 

Section 1. Board

(A) The powers shall be exercised, the property controlled, and the affairs and business of the Association conducted by a Board of Directors consisting of nine members, with no less than one attorney from the office of District Attorney, County Counsel, and Public Defender, and one member from the combined offices of Alternate Defender and Associate Defender, subject to the provisions of these by-laws and the Corporate laws of the state of California.

Section 2. Councils

(A) Councils composed of members having special interests may be formed by the Board.

(B) Councils shall operate under rules established by the Board.

Section 3. Committees

(A) The Board shall appoint committees in compliance with by-law VII, section 3.

(B) The Board may also create and appoint committees, determine their size and membership as it deems necessary.

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Bylaw 5- Officers

 

Section 1. Board of Directors

(A) There shall be a President, Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer elected by the Board from its own membership for a period of one year and they may be re-elected to succeed themselves.

(B) Only one person shall hold any one office at any one time.

(C) The Board may appoint an Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, or both combined in one person, who need not be members of the Association.

(D) Every member of Board shall be a member of the Association.

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Bylaw 6 - Nominations, Elections and Terms of Office

 

Section 1. Nomination

(A) Only members shall be nominees for office in the Association.

(B) Any member seeking candidacy for office shall submit a nominating petition signed by himself and two (2) members to the Election Committee by the 7th day of August.

Section 2. Acceptance of Nominations

(A) Candidates for office who file nominating petitions with the Election Committee, in accordance with Section 1 of this by-law, shall be accepted as nominees for office by the Election Committee and their names shall be placed on the ballot by the Election Committee, unless ineligible as defined by by-law VII, section 2(f).

Section 3. Election of Directors

(A) The Secretary shall, by August 31 of each year notify the Election Committee of the number of directors to be elected. The Secretary shall also notify the Election Committee of the number of members in the offices of District Attorney, County Counsel, Public Defender, Alternate Defender and Associate Defender, and the proportion of Association members in each of the five offices. The Secretary shall apportion the nine (9) seats on the Board of Directors in proportion to the proportion of membership in each of the five (5) offices. In calculating proportionality, membership in the offices of the Alternate and Associate Defenders shall be combined.

(B) In the event that any of the five offices comprising the Orange County Attorney’s Association are disbanded, eliminated or terminates membership in the Association, composition of the Board of Directors shall be based on membership in the remaining offices as specified in By-Law VI, Section 3(A) above.

(C) The Election Committee shall conduct free and democratic elections by secret ballot for the election of the Directors. A tie vote shall be decided by lot.

(D) The election of Directors must be completed by the first day of October of each year.

(E) The Election Committee shall immediately notify the Secretary by letter of the results of the election.

(F) The Secretary shall immediately inform all nominees and the Board by letter, and the membership, by posting in each office, the results of the election.

Section 4. Term of Office 

(A) The term of office of Director shall begin on the first Monday in October following election, and end on the first Monday in October of the second calendar year following election, at which time the successor will take office.

(B) Directors may be elected to succeed themselves.

(C) Five Directors shall be elected in the odd years and four Directors shall be elected in the even years.

(D) Within one month following the ratification of these by-laws, and the recognition of the Association by the County as the exclusive representative for the Attorney Bargaining Unit, the acting Officers shall conduct an election, in substantial compliance with the procedures established by these by-laws for electing directors generally, to elect and initial Board of Directors of the Association consisting of nine members. The four members so elected receiving the least number of votes shall hold office until the second Tuesday in September 1983, and the other five members of said initial board shall hold office until the second Tuesday in September, 1984.

(E) Within one month following the ratification of the 1997 amendment to these by-laws, and a new filing of the by-laws with the county of Orange, the Officers shall conduct an election, in substantial compliance with the procedures established by these by-laws for electing directors generally, to elect a new Board comprised of the original three (3) membership groups, the Offices of the District Attorney, County Counsel and Public Defender, along with the two (2) new membership groups, the Offices of the Alternate and Associate Defenders. In 1997 the four members elected receiving the least number of votes shall hold office until the second Tuesday in September 1998, and the other five members of said board shall hold office until the second Tuesday in September, 1999.

Section 5. Voting

(A) The candidates receiving the highest number of votes in descending order of votes are elected to fill the positions of Directors to be elected, except that those candidates, if any, for the office(s) requiring additional seats to conform to the proportion necessary to reflect membership percentages in each office and/or to maintain the minimum one seat from each office shall first be counted in descending order of votes.

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Bylaw 7 - Duties of Officers, Directors and Committees

 

Section 1. Officers

(A) The President shall be the Executive Officer of the Association and shall preside at all meetings of the Association and the Board.

(B) The Vice President shall perform all the duties of the President when the President is absent or unable to act. 

(C) In the event of the absence or inability to act of both the President and the Vice President, the duties of the office shall be performed by a member of the Board selected by the Board. 

(D) The Secretary shall cause all written minutes of all Board, Membership and Executive Committee meetings to be prepared and kept on file in the Association office. He shall also keep any and all other records, reports, letters, etc., on file that pertain to the function of the Association, including a roster of members as required by law. 

(E) The Secretary shall prepare and file all reports required by public agencies.

(F) The Treasurer shall receive and disburse, upon order of the Board, the funds of the Association. 

(G) The Treasurer shall cause an accurate accounting to be kept of all the financial transactions of the Association and shall submit the necessary financial reports to the Secretary for forwarding to such public agencies as required.

(H) The Treasurer shall cause an annual audit to be made and shall submit a copy of the report with supporting documentation to the Board.

Section 2. Directors of Board

(A) Financial Authority:

The Board shall have supervision and control of the funds of the Association.

(B) Meetings:

The Board shall meet as necessary. A quorum, consisting of a simple majority of the Board, must be present in order to conduct business.

(C) Employees and Additional Officers:

The Board shall appoint such other officers and hire or discharge employees as it may deem necessary for the proper conduct of the affairs of the Association. Such actions shall require a majority vote of the entire Board.

(D) Financial reports:

The Board shall cause to be distributed to the members, upon request, an itemized statement of the financial accounts of income and expense of the Association for the preceding year. Such statement shall state the sources of income and the classes of expenditures and the amounts.

(E) Absenteeism:

Any member of the Board who is absent from three consecutive meetings of the Board shall be automatically dropped from the membership of the Board unless a written statement explaining such absence is submitted on or before the date of the next Board meeting, and such explanation is acceptable to at least two-thirds of the members of the Board.

(F) Ineligibility:

Any member of the Board who is absent from more than one half of the meetings of the Board during any term shall be ineligible for re-nomination or re-election for the following term.

(G) Vacancies:

Any vacancy occurring by absenteeism, death or resignation shall be filled by appointment of the Board. Such appointment shall be for the duration of the un-expired term.

(H) Termination of Appointments:

Any appointments made by the Board, other than those made in accordance with section 2(g) of this by-law, may be terminated by the Board.

(I) Compensation:

No members of the Board, Council or Committees shall draw any compensation from the Association except for expenses incurred on Association business when authorized by the Board.

(J) Representation:

The Board may act as agent, or appoint any agent, to represent any member or members on any subject matter pertaining to the Association objectives when a controversy, difference, or problem arises between such member or members and employer(s) or management, when the Board has been so petitioned.

(K) Bonding:

The Board shall require the bonding in such amounts as may be deemed advisable of any officer or employee of the Association who is authorized to handle funds. Such bonds shall be written by Surety Companies, shall conform to the laws of the state of California, and shall be paid for by the Association.

Section 3. Committees

(A) There shall be a standing Election Committee composed of three members of the Board of Directors. Members shall be selected within thirty days of their election to the Board of Directors. Terms shall be for one year. Members may serve consecutive terms.

(1) The Election Committee shall cause nominating forms to be made and circulated among the membership by July 15 of each year.

(2) The Election Committee shall conduct all elections for directors and any other Association business in conformance with by-law VI and by-laws X, XI, XII, XVI and XVIII.

(B) An Executive Committee shall be established when deemed advantageous to conduct the affairs of the Association. The number of members of an Executive Committee and their terms of service shall be determined by the Board.

(C) A Bargaining Committee shall be established to make recommendations to the entire Board regarding negotiations with the county of Orange pertaining to wages, benefits, hours and other terms and conditions of employment.

(1) The Bargaining Committee shall consist of at least one representative from the office of the District Attorney, County Counsel, Public Defender, Alternate Defender and Associate Defender, and may consist of one representative from the office of Alternate Defender and Associate Defender. 

(D) All other committees appointed by the Board shall have the duty to investigate, study and make reports including any recommendations on the subjects for which they were specifically organized.

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Bylaw 8 - Financial

 

Section 1.

Funds or assets may be disbursed only for carrying out the objectives of the Association as defined by the Articles of Incorporation and these by-laws.

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Bylaw 9 - Membership Meetings

 

Section 1. 

An annual membership meeting shall be announced each year. Such meeting to be held at a time and place specified by the Board.

Section 2. 

Special membership meetings may be called, providing 24 hours notice to the members is given.

(A) By the Board.

(B) By the President, only in case of great emergency and when time is too limited to obtain consent of the Board.

Section 3. 

Notices of special membership meetings must state the business to be transacted and the time and place of the meeting. No other business will be considered. Notice must be posted in each office.

Section 4. 

Unless otherwise provided by these by-laws, every question which shall come before a membership meeting shall be decided by the vote of the majority of the members present, but such decision may be subjected to a referendum vote through the procedure established for said vote in the by-laws. No member may vote or act by proxy.

Section 5. 

At any membership meeting, twenty (20) members shall constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business.

Section 6. 

The order of business at any membership meeting may be as follows:

(A) Reading of minutes of the preceding meeting.

(B) Reports of officers and employees.

(C) Reports of committees.

(D) Miscellaneous business (unfinished and new).

(E) Presentation of and action on resolutions.

(F) Program.

(G) Adjournment.

Section 7. 

The Association, as a body, shall not be responsible for the statements of fact or opinion in papers, speeches or discussions at the meetings.

Section 8. 

Actions taken at a meeting become effective immediately unless otherwise specified.

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Bylaw 10 - Initiative Process

 

Section 1.

The initiative procedure shall be used by a member(s) who wants to present to the membership a proposed course of action for adoption. The initiative procedure shall be instituted by the filing with the Secretary of a petition which shall state the proposed course of action and which shall be signed by members numbering at least 10 percent of the total number of members.

Section 2.

Upon receipt of such a petition, the Secretary shall verify signatures and check for compliance with Section 1 above. If the petition is found to meet the requirements of section 1 above, the Secretary shall so certify to the Board forthwith.

Section 3.

Upon receipt by the Board of the certified petition, the Board shall call a special membership meeting to consider the proposed course of action. This meeting shall be held not less than 15 nor more than 30 days from the time of receipt of the petition. Action taken by the membership at such meeting shall be binding upon the Association.

Section 4. 

Within 30 days after the meeting, the Secretary shall notify all members of the action taken at the meeting.

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Bylaw 11- Referendum and Recall Procedure

 

Section 1. Referendum 

(A) A referendum of the members may be taken on any act of the Board or any officer or employee of the Association, or on any measure adopted at any meeting of the Association (including initiative measures and recall actions). 

(B) A referendum may be called for the Board or by a petition in writing filed with the Secretary, signed by members numbering not less than 10 percent of the total membership. 

(C) The secretary shall mail ballots on the question at issue to all members within 25 days of said filing. 

(D) Said ballots shall state the date for the closing of the polls with date shall not be earlier than 10 nor later than 25 days from the date of mailing of ballots. 

(E) The Board shall cause the votes to be counted within five days of the closing of the polls. A majority of the votes cast will be decisive. 

(F) The referendum shall fail if less than 15 percent of the total membership votes.

Section 2. Recall

(A) Any officer or member of the Board may be recalled. The action shall follow initiative procedure except that the written notice shall include a copy of the complaint and it shall include a copy of the complaint and it shall be mailed to all members and the officer or member of the Board who is the subject of the action at least 15 days prior to the membership meeting at which said recall is to be considered. At the meeting the person involved will have the opportunity to be heard and to present others in his behalf.

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Bylaw 12 - Amendments

 

Section 1. 

Proposed amendments to the by-laws shall be adopted pursuant to the preamble of these by-laws. 

Section 2.

Amendments shall not be adopted unless at least 15 percent of the total membership votes.

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Bylaw 13 - Disciplinary Action

 

Section 1.

Any member or employee of the Association may be subjected to disciplinary action by the Board for any willful violation of the terms of the Articles of Incorporation, or of these by-laws, or for any willful act detrimental to the Association. Under this section the Board may terminate membership.

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Bylaw 14 - Internal Remedies

 

Section 1.

In the event any member has cause to believe that any of his membership rights have been violated by the Association or that the affairs of the Association are being mismanaged, the following procedure shall apply to the hearing and determination thereof: 

(A) The aggrieved member shall present his claim or complaint to the Board, either in writing, signed by the member, or by his personal appearance. 

(B) Following the presentation of the claim or complaint to the Board, the Board shall appoint an Investigating Committee composed of three members, who are not members of the Board, to determine the facts. Within 60 days following the initial complaint, the Investigating Committee shall report its findings to the Board. The Board shall make its decision and inform the member of the decision within 14 days after receipt of the Committee’s report. If the member is not satisfied with the determination, he shall have the right either to present his claim or complaint to the membership of the Association at the next membership meeting, or to invoke the referendum procedure under by-law XI. No member shall be disciplined in any manner for exercising any of his rights guaranteed by law.

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Bylaw 15- Inspection of Corporate Records and Bylaws

 

Section 1. Corporate Records

(A) The books of account, the minutes of the Board and the membership meetings, and the membership roster shall be open to inspection at any reasonable time upon the written demand of any member for any purpose reasonably related to his interest as a member.

Section 2. By-Laws

(A) The original by-laws and a copy thereof as amended to date, certified by the President, shall be kept on file in the principal office of the Association and open to inspection by the members at all reasonable times during office hours.

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Bylaw 17 - Conflict of Interest

 

No officer or employee of the Association shall receive direct compensation or gratuities from any vendor with which the Association is transacting business.

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Bylaw 18 - Parliamentary Law

 

In all questions involving parliamentary procedure, including election procedures, not covered by the by-laws, Robert’s Rules of Order (Revised) shall be the governing authority.

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If any provision of these by-laws, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of these by-laws, or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. 

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